India & World Geography Complete Study Notes with Practice MCQs for Prelims 2026 GS Paper 1: Complete notes on India and World Geography cover a wide range of topics, including Earth’s origin, geomorphology, climatology, oceanography, and the physical and human geography of India. Key areas for India include its physiographic divisions (like the Himalayas and Peninsular Plateau), drainage systems, climate, soil, agriculture, and resources. For the world, a complete study involves the atmosphere, major tectonic plates, global climate patterns, and oceanography.
Geography Notes for UPSC State PSC is a great resource, offering vast coverage of all the key topics for the Geography section. It provides in-depth insights into Indian and world geography, as well as physical, human, and economic geography, making it a valuable resource for aspirants.
Also, check: Indian History Complete Study Notes With Practice MCQs For Prelims 2026 GS Paper 1
India & World Geography Study Notes with Practice MCQs For GS Paper 1
India & World Geography is a crucial subject for the UPSC Exam 2026 having a vast syllabus to cover. UPSC Geography Notes are an excellent resource to build that foundation, as they offer concise and reliable content that is prepared by the subject expert. The topics covered, such as Physical Geography, Human Geography, Environmental Geography, and Indian Geography, are central to both the UPSC Prelims and Mains exams.
Indian Geography
- Geographical Area
- Latitudinal Expansion
- India and the Tropic of Cancer
- Standard Time
- Extreme Points
- Bordering Countries
2. Physical Division
- Natural Region of India
- Northern Mountainous Region
- Mountain Ranges and Hills of South and Central India
- Mountain Peaks
- Valley
- Passes
- Snow Lines and Glaciers
- Plateaus
- Coastal Region
- Islands
3 States and Union territories of India
- Indian States
- Union Territories
4 Species / Tribes
5. Languages
6. Drainage System
- Ganga Drainage System
- Brahmaputra Drainage System
- The South Indian Rivers
- Other Rivers
- City Located on the Bank of Rivers
- Waterfalls and Lakes
7. Climate of India
- Monsoon
- Rainfall
- Winter Rainfall
8. Natural Disasters
9. Indian Soil
10. Natural Vegetation
11. Irrigation and Canals
12 Multi-Purpose River Valley Project
13. Agriculture
14. Green Revolution
15. Food Crops
16. Cash Crops
17. Oilseed
18. Pulses
19. Silk
20. Plantation Crops
21. Jhuming Agriculture
22. Agriculture- Miscellaneous
23. Animal Husbandry
24. Mineral Resources
25. Miscellaneous: Minerals
26. Electrical Energy
27. Industry
28. Research centres of India
29. Transport
30. Tourism
31. Miscellaneous
Also, check: Indian Polity & Constitution Complete Study Notes with Practice MCQs for Prelims 2026 GS Paper 1
World Geography
1. Universe
- General Concept
- The Solar System
- The Sun
- The Mercury
- The Venus
- The Earth
- The Mars
- The Jupiter
- The Saturn
- The Uranus, Neptune and Pluto
- The Moon
- Asteroids
- Comets and Meteors
2. Earth
- Latitude
- Longitude
- Equator
- The Tropic of Cancer
- The Tropic of Capricorn
- Day & Night
- Origin of the Earth
- Geological History
3. Rocks
4. Volcanos
5. The Earthquake
6. The Continents
7 The World Mountain Ranges
8. The Plateaus
9. Valleys
10. Arid Region Desert
11. The Grasslands
12. Countries and their Borders
13. Dependent Territory
14. The Land-locked Countries
15. Old Names of Countries
16. International Border Lines
17. Capital cities of the world
18. World Towns
19. Geographical Sobriquets
20. Hydrosphere
21. Important Seas of the World
22. Ocean Currents
23. Salinity of the Ocean
24. High Tide, Low Tide
25. Oceanic Trenches
26. Rivers of the World
27. Towns and Cities along the Banks of Rivers
28. Landforms by River
29. The Island
30. Lakes and Water Falls
31. Straits
32. Canals
33. The Important Dams of the word
34. The Coral Reefs
35. The Atmosphere
36. The Insolation
37. Cyclone
38. Humidity
39. The Atmospheric Pressure
40. Clouds
41. Winds
42. Local Winds
43. The Forest
44. World Climate
45. The Soil
46. The Major tribes of the world
47. The Languages
48. Economic Geography
- Agriculture & livestocks
- Industries
- The Minerals
49. Transports
50. The Ports and Harbours
51. Mapping
52. Miscellaneous
India & World Geography (Book details)
| Book name | India & World Geography Study Notes with Practice MCQs for Prelims 2026 GS Paper |
| Medium / Language | English |
| Covered | Complete India & World Geography with topic wise solved practice MCQs |
| Edition | 2025-26 |
| Total Page | 600 |
| Useful for | UPSC & State PSC Prelims Exam |